{"id":873,"date":"2021-10-03T20:07:04","date_gmt":"2021-10-03T20:07:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/esen.av.tr\/?p=873"},"modified":"2021-10-03T20:07:04","modified_gmt":"2021-10-03T20:07:04","slug":"mirasciliktan-cikarilma-sebepleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/esen.av.tr\/ar\/mirasciliktan-cikarilma-sebepleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131lma Sebepleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Miras hukukunun temelinde aile ba\u011flar\u0131 yatar. Miras b\u0131rakan ile miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki yak\u0131nl\u0131k
d\u00fczeyi terke den ne kadar pay <\/strong>alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 belirler. Ancak aile bireyleri aras\u0131nda ba\u011flar her zaman istendi\u011fi
gibi olmayabilir, kanun koyucu ki\u015filere en az\u0131ndan aile olman\u0131n getirdi\u011fi kopmaz ba\u011flar sebebiyle terekeden
belirli bir oranda mutlaka pay almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak bir kurum ihdas etmi\u015ftir. Bu paya sakl\u0131 pay denir. Sakl\u0131
pay miras\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 ve onun haklar\u0131n\u0131 bir \u00e7e\u015fit koruma y\u00f6ntemidir. Bazen \u00f6yle bir olay olabilir ki aile ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n
anlam\u0131 ve miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n sakl\u0131 pay\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131n bir anlam\u0131 kalmaz. \u0130\u015fte burada bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n konusu olu\u015fturan
miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karma kurumu devreye girer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karman\u0131n, mirastan yoksunlukla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekir. Mirastan yoksunluk
kanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen durumun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi ile kendili\u011finden meydana gelirken, miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karma
kurumunda TMK 510. maddede \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen olaylardan birinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi \u00fczerine miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n bir
\u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufla iradesini ortaya koymas\u0131 gereklidir. Bu irade, genellikle vasiyetname ile a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vurulur
ancak miras s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir engel de yoktur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 olmayan bir ki\u015fiyi miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karamay\u0131z, o ki\u015fiyi mirastan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rabiliriz.<\/li>\n
  • Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karman\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcm ifade edebilmesi i\u00e7in iradenin \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufla a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131
    s\u0131ra miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n, miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 \u00fczerinde de tasarrufta bulunmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu 510\u2019da Say\u0131lan Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00c7\u0131karma Sebepler Nelerdir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    1- Miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n, miras b\u0131rakana veya miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndan birine kar\u015f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r bir su\u00e7 i\u015flemi\u015f olmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Buradaki a\u011f\u0131r su\u00e7 kavram\u0131, miras hukukunun temelinde yatan aile ba\u011flar\u0131na ne kadar zarar verdi\u011fi
    ile alakal\u0131d\u0131r. Su\u00e7un Ceza hukuku bak\u0131m\u0131ndan nispeten \u00f6nemsiz olup olmamas\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00f6nemi yoktur.
    Miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fledi\u011fi su\u00e7un mutlaka cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 da \u015fart de\u011fildir. \u00d6nemli olan \u015fey failin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hareketin
    sonucunda aile ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n kopmu\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Buradaki miras b\u0131rak\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131 kavram\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilecek sonu\u00e7 ise miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n e\u015fi,
    \u00e7ocu\u011fu ya da \u00fcst soyu gibi kan h\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda yan soy h\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 ve hatta h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131k olmasa bile miras
    b\u0131rakan ile aralar\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131 ba\u011f bulunan ki\u015filerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2- Miras b\u0131rakan ya da ailesine kar\u015f\u0131 aile hukukundan do\u011fan g\u00f6revlerin \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ihlal edilmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karman\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in ilk \u00f6nce a\u011f\u0131r ihlalin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi gerekir. \u0130hlalin a\u011f\u0131r
    olabilmesi i\u00e7in ise objektif ve subjektif unsurlar\u0131n bir arada bulunmas\u0131 gerekir yani ihlal aile ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131
    koparacak nitelikte olmal\u0131d\u0131r ve ihlal aile ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n koparm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Aile hukukundan kaynaklanan bu g\u00f6revlerin kapmas\u0131 ise yine TMK\u2019n\u0131n aile hukuku k\u0131sm\u0131ndan
    \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir. Buna g\u00f6re \u00f6rne\u011fin Ana baba ve \u00e7ocu\u011fun, aile \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak
    yard\u0131m ve sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermelerini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren h\u00fckme ayk\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f, nafaka borcunun yerine getirilmemesi veya
    e\u015fler aras\u0131nda sadakat borcunun ihlali de miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karma sebebi olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00d6l\u00fcme Ba\u011fl\u0131 Tasarrufta Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131ma \u0130radesi Nas\u0131l G\u00f6sterilir ?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karma iradesinin \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 Tasarruf ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesinin sebebi miras
    b\u0131rakan\u0131n olas\u0131 bir tenkis davas\u0131ndan korumakt\u0131r. E\u011fer miras b\u0131rakan iradesini \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarruf ile
    a\u00e7\u0131klamam\u0131\u015fsa mirastan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan ki\u015fi tenkis davas\u0131 a\u00e7arak sakl\u0131 pay\u0131n\u0131 geri alabilir<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Miras b\u0131rakan iradesini a\u00e7\u0131klarken genel ve soyut ifadeler kullan\u0131rsa bu miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n mirastan
    \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterli olmaz. somut olaylar\u0131n g\u00f6sterilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karma sebebi tasarruf yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda var olmal\u0131 yada tasarruftan \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f
    olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 olmakla beraber hen\u00fcz ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemi\u015f bir sebebe dayanarak miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karmaya
    gidilebilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131lman\u0131n Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 Nelerdir ?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan kimse, mirastan pay alamayaca\u011f\u0131 gibi tenkis davas\u0131 a\u00e7amaz. K\u0131smi
    miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karma da m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu halde sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n sadece sakl\u0131 pay azal\u0131r.
    Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n miras pay\u0131 onun yerini alan miras\u00e7\u0131lara ge\u00e7er. Buna miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan
    \u00e7\u0131karman\u0131n \u015fahsili\u011fi denir. \u00d6rne\u011fin miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 A ve B ile A\u2019n\u0131n o\u011flu C hayatta ve miras
    b\u0131rakan A\u2019y\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015fsa, \u00e7\u0131karman\u0131n \u015fahsili\u011fi gere\u011fi A\u2019n\u0131n yerini C al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131lman\u0131n H\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fcz Hale Gelmesi Nas\u0131l Olur ?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u015eekil, ehliyetsizlik, irade sakatl\u0131\u011f\u0131, hukuka ve ahlaka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k gibi haller varsa iptal davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131larak
    mirastan \u00e7\u0131karma iradesi ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131labilir. Miras b\u0131rakan miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bir hataya dayanarak miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan
    \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015fsa, bu ki\u015fi a\u00e7\u0131k bir hata s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in tasarrufun iptalini dava ederek onu ge\u00e7ersiz hale
    getirebilir. Dava t\u00fcm miras\u00e7\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Mirastan \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131lma Davas\u0131nda \u0130spat Y\u00fck\u00fc Kimlerdedir ve Dava Nerede a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r ?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karman\u0131n iptali davas\u0131nda ispat y\u00fck\u00fc daval\u0131lardad\u0131r. E\u011fer daval\u0131lar hakl\u0131 bir \u00e7\u0131karma
    sebebinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispatlayamazlarsa miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n bu tasarrufu iptal edilir ve miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ki\u015fi
    sakl\u0131 pay\u0131na kavu\u015fur ve hatta mirastan tam yararlan\u0131r. Bu dava Asliye Hukuk Mahkemesinde a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Yetkili
    Asliye Hukuk Mahkemesi ise miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n son ikamet etti\u011fi yer mahkemesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00c7\u0131karmadan Geri D\u00f6n\u00fclebilir Mi ?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karma halinde miras b\u0131rakan her zaman bu tasarrufundan geri d\u00f6nebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00c7\u0131karman\u0131n \u00d6zel \u015eekli, Koruyucu Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00c7\u0131karma Nedir ?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Miras b\u0131rakan, hakk\u0131nda bor\u00e7 \u00f6demeden aciz belgesi bulunan altsoyunu, sakl\u0131 pay\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in
    miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karabilir. Ancak, bu yar\u0131y\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan\u0131n do\u011fmu\u015f ve do\u011facak \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na
    \u00f6zg\u00fclemesi \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Miras a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman bor\u00e7 \u00f6demeden aciz belgesinin h\u00fckm\u00fc kalmam\u0131\u015fsa veya belgenin kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131
    bor\u00e7 tutar\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan\u0131n miras pay\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fm\u0131yorsa, miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan\u0131n istemi \u00fczerine
    \u00e7\u0131karma iptal olunur.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Bilgi & \u0130leti\u015fim:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Telefon | WhatsApp<\/td>\n0 216 606 37 37<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Adres<\/td>\nFenerbah\u00e7e Mah. Fener Kalam\u0131\u015f Cad. No:6\/3 Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\/\u0130stanbul<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    E \u2013 Posta<\/td>\ninfo@esen.av.tr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Miras hukukunun temelinde aile ba\u011flar\u0131 yatar. Miras b\u0131rakan ile miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki yak\u0131nl\u0131kd\u00fczeyi terke den ne kadar pay alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 belirler. Ancak aile bireyleri aras\u0131nda ba\u011flar her zaman istendi\u011figibi olmayabilir, kanun koyucu ki\u015filere en az\u0131ndan aile olman\u0131n getirdi\u011fi kopmaz ba\u011flar sebebiyle terekedenbelirli bir oranda mutlaka pay almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak bir kurum ihdas etmi\u015ftir. Bu paya sakl\u0131 pay denir. […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1623,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-miras-hukuku"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/esen.av.tr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/esen.av.tr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/esen.av.tr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esen.av.tr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esen.av.tr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=873"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/esen.av.tr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/873\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esen.av.tr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1623"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/esen.av.tr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esen.av.tr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esen.av.tr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}