{"id":807,"date":"2021-10-03T00:00:53","date_gmt":"2021-10-03T00:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/esen.av.tr\/?p=807"},"modified":"2021-10-03T00:00:53","modified_gmt":"2021-10-03T00:00:53","slug":"muris-muvazaasi-davasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/esen.av.tr\/ar\/muris-muvazaasi-davasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Muris Muvazaas\u0131 Davas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

MUVAZAA NED\u0130R, NE \u015eEK\u0130LDE KAR\u015eIMIZA \u00c7IKAR?<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bir\u00a0 s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin\u00a0 t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00a0 ve\u00a0 i\u00e7eri\u011finin\u00a0 belirlenmesinde\u00a0 ve\u00a0 yorumlanmas\u0131nda,\u00a0 taraflar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 gizlemek i\u00e7in yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015fleme muvazaa denir. Ba\u015fka bir anlat\u0131mla muvazaada ama\u00e7\u00a0 g\u00f6r\u00fcnen\u00a0 hukuki\u00a0 i\u015flemin\u00a0 sonu\u00e7\u00a0 do\u011furmamas\u0131\u00a0 ancak\u00a0 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc\u00a0 ki\u015filer\u00a0 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan\u00a0 ge\u00e7erli\u00a0 bir i\u015flem\u00a0\u00a0 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc\u00a0\u00a0 yaratmakt\u0131r.\u00a0\u00a0 Muvazaada\u00a0\u00a0 taraflar\u00a0\u00a0 iradeleri\u00a0\u00a0 ve\u00a0\u00a0 beyanlar\u0131\u00a0\u00a0 aras\u0131ndaki\u00a0\u00a0 \u00e7eli\u015fkinin fark\u0131ndad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muvazaa iki \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kabilir;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1<\/strong>– mutlak muvazaa<\/em>: Taraflar\u0131n asl\u0131nda hukuki i\u015flem yapmak gibi bir iradeleri yoktur ancak \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fileri\u00a0 aldatmak\u00a0 kast\u0131yla\u00a0 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrde\u00a0 bir\u00a0 i\u015flem\u00a0 yapmalar\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0 \u00d6rne\u011fin\u00a0 bor\u00e7lunun\u00a0 hacizden\u00a0 mal ka\u00e7\u0131rmak\u00a0 i\u00e7in\u00a0 sat\u0131\u015f\u00a0 yapm\u0131\u015f\u00a0 gibi\u00a0 yapmas\u0131\u00a0 veya\u00a0 bir\u00a0 \u00e7iftin\u00a0 evlenmemelerine\u00a0 ra\u011fmen\u00a0 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc\u00a0 ki\u015fileri kand\u0131rmak i\u00e7in evlenmi\u015f gibi yapmalar\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2<\/strong>– nispi muvazaa<\/em>: Taraflar\u0131n aralar\u0131nda kurduklar\u0131 bir s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi kendi iradelerine uymayan ve d\u0131\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ba\u015fka bir i\u015flem ile gizlemeleri \u015feklinde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle ger\u00e7ekte yap\u0131lacak\u00a0 bir\u00a0 i\u015flem\u00a0 var\u00a0 fakat\u00a0 ba\u015fka\u00a0 bir\u00a0 t\u00fcrde\u00a0 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u00a0 gibi\u00a0 g\u00f6sterilmektedir.\u00a0 \u00d6rne\u011fin\u00a0 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama yapacak ki\u015finin bunu gizlemek i\u00e7in asl\u0131nda sat\u0131\u015f yap\u0131yor gibi g\u00f6z\u00fckmesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muvazaal\u0131\u00a0 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerde\u00a0 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrdeki\u00a0 i\u015flem\u00a0 ge\u00e7ersizdir,\u00a0 kesin\u00a0 h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fczd\u00fcr.\u00a0 Muvazaa nedeniyle\u00a0 ge\u00e7ersiz\u00a0 olan\u00a0 bir\u00a0 s\u00f6zle\u015fme,\u00a0 belli\u00a0 bir\u00a0 zaman\u00a0 ge\u00e7mesi\u00a0 ile\u00a0 veya\u00a0 taraflar\u0131n\u00a0 bu\u00a0 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye onay vermesi ile ge\u00e7erli hale gelmez. Bu ge\u00e7ersizlik her zaman ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir. Hakim \u00f6n\u00fcne gelen bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta re\u2019sen (kendili\u011finden) muvazaay\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muvazaal\u0131\u00a0 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerde\u00a0 arkadaki\u00a0 ,saklanmak\u00a0 istenen,\u00a0 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler\u00a0 taraflar\u0131n\u00a0 iradelerini uygun\u00a0 oldu\u011fu\u00a0 i\u00e7in\u00a0 ge\u00e7erlidir.\u00a0 Ancak\u00a0 bu\u00a0 ge\u00e7erlilik\u00a0 kanunun\u00a0 \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u00a0 ge\u00e7erlilik\u00a0 unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yorsa m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MUR\u0130S MUVAZAASI NE DEMEK?<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Miras\u00a0 b\u0131rakan\u00a0 miras\u00e7\u0131lardan\u00a0 belirli\u00a0 mallar\u0131\u00a0 ka\u00e7\u0131rmak\u00a0 amac\u0131yla\u00a0 bir\u00a0 tak\u0131m\u00a0 kimseler\u00a0 lehine tasarrufta\u00a0 bulunmu\u015fsa\u00a0 bu\u00a0 durumda\u00a0 muris\u00a0 muvazaas\u0131ndan\u00a0 s\u00f6z\u00a0 edilir.\u00a0 Burada\u00a0 ama\u00e7\u00a0 miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 aldatmakt\u0131r. Muris muvazaas\u0131 nispi muvazaa t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muris\u00a0 muvazaas\u0131ndan\u00a0 s\u00f6z\u00a0 edebilmek\u00a0 i\u00e7in\u00a0 ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n\u00a0 tapuya\u00a0 kay\u0131tl\u0131\u00a0 bir\u00a0 ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u00a0 olmas\u0131 gerekir.\u00a0 Tapusuz\u00a0 ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n\u00a0 zilyetli\u011fi\u00a0 devredilerek\u00a0 yap\u0131lan\u00a0 sat\u0131\u015fa\u00a0 kar\u015f\u0131\u00a0 muvazaa\u00a0 yoluyla\u00a0 iptal istenemez. Ayr\u0131ca ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r mallar i\u00e7in muris muvazaas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olamaz. Burada dikkat edilmesi gereken husus \u015fudur: S\u00f6zle\u015fmeler hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde \u015fart\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin\u00a0 miras\u00a0 b\u0131rakan\u0131n,\u00a0 \u00fc\u00e7\u00a0 miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131\u00a0 olsun\u00a0 ve\u00a0 miras\u00a0 b\u0131rakan\u00a0 di\u011fer\u00a0 iki\u00a0 miras\u00e7\u0131dan\u00a0 mal ka\u00e7\u0131rmak\u00a0 i\u00e7in\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 aralar\u0131ndan\u00a0 birine\u00a0 \u00f6lmeden\u00a0 t\u00fcm\u00a0 malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u00a0 tapuda\u00a0 satm\u0131\u015f\u00a0 gibi\u00a0 olsun\u00a0 ama\u00a0 miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n as\u0131l amac\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama oldu\u011funun taraflar aras\u0131nda biliniyor olsun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yukar\u0131daki\u00a0\u00a0 \u00f6rnekten\u00a0\u00a0 yola\u00a0\u00a0 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p\u00a0\u00a0 muris\u00a0\u00a0 muvazaas\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0\u00a0 unsurlar\u0131n\u0131\u00a0\u00a0 a\u00e7\u0131klamak\u00a0\u00a0 gerekirse: G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrdeki i\u015flem<\/u> <\/em>sat\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gizlenen i\u015flem<\/u> <\/em>ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda muvazaadan s\u00f6z edebilmek i\u00e7in taraflar aras\u0131nda bir de muvazaa anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/u><\/em>n\u0131n olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bu anla\u015fman\u0131n herhangi bir\u00a0 \u015fekil\u00a0 \u015fart\u0131\u00a0 yoktur. Ayr\u0131ca\u00a0 muvazaa\u00a0 anlatmas\u0131\u00a0 en\u00a0 ge\u00e7\u00a0 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrdeki\u00a0 i\u015flemle\u00a0 beraber\u00a0 yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r yoksa\u00a0 muvazaa\u00a0 olu\u015fmaz.\u00a0 Son\u00a0 unsur\u00a0 ise\u00a0 miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131\u00a0 aldatma\u00a0 kast\u0131n\u0131n<\/u>\u00a0 <\/em>olmas\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r,\u00a0 ama\u00e7\u00a0 mal ka\u00e7\u0131rmak\u00a0\u00a0 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0\u00a0 Miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131\u00a0\u00a0 aldatma\u00a0\u00a0 kast\u0131\u00a0\u00a0 yoksa\u00a0\u00a0 i\u015flem\u00a0\u00a0 yine\u00a0\u00a0 muvazaa\u00a0\u00a0 olur\u00a0\u00a0 ancak\u00a0\u00a0 muris muvazaas\u0131 olmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MUR\u0130S MUVAZAASI SONUCUNDA TESC\u0130L\u0130N \u0130PTAL\u0130 DAVASI<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Muris\u00a0 muvazaas\u0131nda\u00a0 g\u00f6revli\u00a0 mahkeme Asliye\u00a0 Hukuk\u00a0 Mahkemesidir. Yetkili\u00a0 mahkeme\u00a0 ise ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n\u00a0 bulundu\u011fu\u00a0 yer\u00a0 mahkemesidir\u00a0 bu\u00a0 yetki\u00a0 kural\u0131\u00a0 kesin\u00a0 yetki\u00a0 kurallar\u0131ndand\u0131r,\u00a0 hakim taraf\u0131ndan re\u2019sen dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miras b\u0131rakan mal ka\u00e7\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla muvazaa yapm\u0131\u015fsa her miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n dava hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r. Mirastan \u0131skat edilen ki\u015fi davac\u0131 olamaz. Muvazaal\u0131 i\u015flemin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihte miras\u00e7\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131na sahip olmamakla birlikte sonradan bu s\u0131fat\u0131 kazananlar da i\u015flemin iptalini isteyebilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muris\u00a0 muvazaas\u0131na\u00a0 dayal\u0131\u00a0 davalar\u0131n\u00a0 herhangi\u00a0 bir\u00a0 hak\u00a0 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc\u00a0 s\u00fcresi\u00a0 veya\u00a0 zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi yoktur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muvazaa\u00a0 nedeniyle\u00a0 tapu\u00a0 sicilinin\u00a0 d\u00fczeltilmesi\u00a0 i\u00e7in\u00a0 a\u00e7\u0131lan\u00a0 davada\u00a0 davac\u0131\u00a0 ve\u00a0 daval\u0131\u00a0 taraf s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin taraflar\u0131 ise bu iddaan\u0131n yani muvazaa iddias\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde ispat\u0131 zorunludur ancak muris muvazaas\u0131nda dava a\u00e7an miras\u00e7\u0131 ya da miras\u00e7\u0131lar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fi konumundaysalar\u00a0\u00a0 muvazaay\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc delil ile ispat edebilirler<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yarg\u0131tay\u00a0 muvazaan\u0131n\u00a0 olup\u00a0 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u00a0 tespit\u00a0 ederken\u00a0 \u015fu\u00a0 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerden\u00a0 yararlan\u0131r:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00fclke\u00a0 ve y\u00f6renin\u00a0 gelenek\u00a0 ve\u00a0 g\u00f6renekleri\u00a0 ,\u00a0 toplumsal\u00a0 e\u011filimleri\u00a0 ,\u00a0 olaylar\u0131n\u00a0 ola\u011fan\u00a0 ak\u0131\u015f\u0131,\u00a0 miras\u00a0 b\u0131rakan\u0131n s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi\u00a0 yapmakta\u00a0 hakl\u0131\u00a0 ve\u00a0 makul\u00a0 bir\u00a0 nedeninin\u00a0 bulunup\u00a0 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131,\u00a0 daval\u0131\u00a0 ki\u015finin\u00a0 al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, sat\u0131\u015f bedeli ile s\u00f6zle\u015fme tarihindeki ger\u00e7ek de\u011fer aras\u0131ndaki fark, taraflar ile miras b\u0131rakan aras\u0131ndaki be\u015feri ili\u015fki vb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muris\u00a0 muvazaas\u0131\u00a0 davas\u0131nda\u00a0 ispat\u00a0 y\u00fck\u00fc\u00a0 kendisinde\u00a0 olan\u00a0 davac\u0131,\u00a0 miras\u00a0 b\u0131rakan\u00a0 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan temlik i\u00e7in miras\u00e7\u0131dan mal ka\u00e7\u0131rma amac\u0131 ile yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispatlamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muris\u00a0 muvazaas\u0131\u00a0 Sonucunda\u00a0 tapu\u00a0 iptal\u00a0 ve\u00a0 tescil\u00a0 davas\u0131\u00a0 ile\u00a0 birlikte\u00a0 ecrimisil\u00a0 de\u00a0 talep edilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SONU\u00c7<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yap\u0131lan\u00a0\u00a0 yarg\u0131lama\u00a0\u00a0 sonucunda\u00a0\u00a0 mahkeme\u00a0\u00a0 muvazaa \u00a0\u00a0oldu\u011funu\u00a0\u00a0 tespit\u00a0\u00a0 ederse\u00a0\u00a0 tescilin d\u00fczeltilmesini emreder. Karar sonucunda tapu sicilindeki tescilin d\u00fczeltilmesi a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131c\u0131 niteliktedir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bilgi & \u0130leti\u015fim:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Telefon | WhatsApp<\/td>\n0 216 606 37 37<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Adres<\/td>\nFenerbah\u00e7e Mah. Fener Kalam\u0131\u015f Cad. No:6\/3 Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\/\u0130stanbul<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
E \u2013 Posta<\/td>\ninfo@esen.av.tr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

MUVAZAA NED\u0130R, NE \u015eEK\u0130LDE KAR\u015eIMIZA \u00c7IKAR? Bir\u00a0 s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin\u00a0 t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00a0 ve\u00a0 i\u00e7eri\u011finin\u00a0 belirlenmesinde\u00a0 ve\u00a0 yorumlanmas\u0131nda,\u00a0 taraflar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 gizlemek i\u00e7in yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015fleme muvazaa denir. Ba\u015fka bir anlat\u0131mla muvazaada ama\u00e7\u00a0 g\u00f6r\u00fcnen\u00a0 hukuki\u00a0 i\u015flemin\u00a0 sonu\u00e7\u00a0 do\u011furmamas\u0131\u00a0 ancak\u00a0 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc\u00a0 ki\u015filer\u00a0 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan\u00a0 ge\u00e7erli\u00a0 bir i\u015flem\u00a0\u00a0 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc\u00a0\u00a0 yaratmakt\u0131r.\u00a0\u00a0 Muvazaada\u00a0\u00a0 taraflar\u00a0\u00a0 iradeleri\u00a0\u00a0 ve\u00a0\u00a0 beyanlar\u0131\u00a0\u00a0 aras\u0131ndaki\u00a0\u00a0 \u00e7eli\u015fkinin fark\u0131ndad\u0131rlar. Muvazaa iki \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kabilir; […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1623,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-miras-hukuku","category-vatandaslik-hukuku"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/esen.av.tr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/esen.av.tr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/esen.av.tr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esen.av.tr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esen.av.tr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=807"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/esen.av.tr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/807\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esen.av.tr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1623"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/esen.av.tr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esen.av.tr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esen.av.tr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}