{"id":515,"date":"2021-04-16T09:33:23","date_gmt":"2021-04-16T09:33:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/esen.av.tr\/?p=515"},"modified":"2021-04-16T09:33:23","modified_gmt":"2021-04-16T09:33:23","slug":"mirascilik-belgesinin-iptali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/esen.av.tr\/ar\/mirascilik-belgesinin-iptali\/","title":{"rendered":"Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k Belgesinin \u0130ptali Davas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinin iptali davas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamadan \u00f6nce miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesi, miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra kalan mallar\u0131na kimlerin, hangi oranda miras\u00e7\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren ve sulh hukuk mahkemesinden veya noterden al\u0131nabilen bir belgedir. T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu 598.madde de d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olan bu belge ile ki\u015filer miras\u00e7\u0131 oldu\u011funu ispat ederek kendilerine kalan malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde tasarruf edebilirler. Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinin resmi belge olmas\u0131 nedeniyle, aksi ispat oluncaya kadar ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini korumaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla belgede yer alan miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ve miras oranlar\u0131n\u0131n hatal\u0131 oldu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmedi\u011fi m\u00fcddet\u00e7e, belgede yer alan bilgilerin do\u011fru oldu\u011fu kabul edilmektedir. Lakin T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu 598\/3\u2019e g\u00f6re; her daim miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinde yer alan hususlar\u0131n ge\u00e7ersizli\u011finin ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla belgede yer alan miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ve pay oranlar\u0131n\u0131n kesinlikle do\u011fru oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Belgede yer alan miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekte miras\u00e7\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya miras paylar\u0131n\u0131n hatal\u0131 ya da eksik oldu\u011fu iddia ediliyorsa miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinin iptal edilmesi i\u00e7in dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bu dava \u00e7eki\u015fmesiz yarg\u0131 i\u015flerinden say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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https:\/\/esen.av.tr\/mirascilik-belgesi-veraset-ilami-nedir\/<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1-M\u0130RAS\u00c7ILIK BELGES\u0130N\u0130N \u0130PTAL\u0130 DAVASINI K\u0130MLER A\u00c7AB\u0130L\u0130R?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesi istenmesi nedeniyle a\u00e7\u0131lan davan\u0131n has\u0131ms\u0131z olarak a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, miras belgesinin iptali i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lacak olan dava has\u0131ml\u0131 bir davad\u0131r. Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinde miras paylar\u0131n\u0131n hatal\u0131 olmas\u0131, miras\u00e7\u0131 olan lakin belgede miras\u00e7\u0131 olarak g\u00f6sterilmeyen ki\u015filerin olmas\u0131 ya da miras\u00e7\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde miras\u00e7\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnen ki\u015filerin olmas\u0131 gibi hatalar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumunda, miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinin iptali davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0131sacas\u0131, davay\u0131 a\u00e7mada hukuki yarar\u0131 olan herkes bu davay\u0131 a\u00e7abilir. Bu davan\u0131n mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan kabul g\u00f6rmesi \u00fczerine miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesi iptal edilir ve talep olmas\u0131 halinde yeni bir miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesi verilir. Davac\u0131, belgenin iptal edilmesi amac\u0131yla ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc iddialar\u0131n\u0131 ve belgede yer alan bilgilerin hatal\u0131 ya da eksik oldu\u011funu ispat etmesi gerekir. Davac\u0131, bu iddialar\u0131n\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc delille ispat edebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- M\u0130RAS\u00c7ILIK BELGES\u0130N\u0130N \u0130PTAL\u0130 DAVASINDA K\u0130MLER HASIM G\u00d6STER\u0130LMEL\u0130?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinde yaz\u0131l\u0131 olan t\u00fcm miras\u00e7\u0131lar has\u0131m g\u00f6sterilerek dava a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Davan\u0131n devam etmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda daval\u0131lardan birinin \u00f6lmesi halinde \u00f6len miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n kanuni miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 davaya dahil edilmelidir. Miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n tek miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n devlet olmas\u0131 durumunda dav\u0131n\u0131n hazineye y\u00f6netilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k<\/a>\u00a0belgesinin\u00a0iptali<\/mark>\u00a0halinde, hukuksal durumlar\u0131n\u0131n etkilenmesi s\u00f6z konusu olabilece\u011finden\u00a0iptali<\/mark>\u00a0istenilen\u00a0miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k\u00a0belgesinde<\/mark>\u00a0hak sahibi olarak g\u00f6sterilen ki\u015filerle, davadan \u00f6nce \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f ise bunlar\u0131n t\u00fcm miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n davada taraf olarak g\u00f6sterilmesi, yine daval\u0131lardan herhangi birinin yarg\u0131lamadan sonra \u00f6lmesi halinde de davan\u0131n miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirilerek miras\u00e7\u0131lar aleyhine s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, h\u00fckm\u00fcn de miras\u00e7\u0131 olduklar\u0131 g\u00f6sterilerek miras\u00e7\u0131lar hakk\u0131nda verilmesi gerekti\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3-M\u0130RAS\u00c7ILIK BELGES\u0130N\u0130N \u0130PTAL\u0130 DAVASINDA YETK\u0130L\u0130 VE G\u00d6REVL\u0130 MAHKEME HANG\u0130S\u0130D\u0130R?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinin iptali <\/a>davas\u0131nda g\u00f6revli mahkeme Asliye Hukuk Mahkemeleridir. Bu dava \u00a0\u00a0HMK madde 11\u2019e g\u00f6re miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n son yerle\u015fim yerinde veya miras\u00e7\u0131lardan herhangi birinin oturdu\u011fu yer mahkemesinde a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinin istenmesinde oldu\u011fu gibi belgenin iptali davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131nda da bir hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcre \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinin iptali davas\u0131 her zaman a\u00e7\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yarg\u0131tay 5. Hukuk Dairesi 2021\/39 E., 2021\/2402 K.;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k\u00a0belgesi verilmesine ili\u015fkin dava 6100 Say\u0131l\u0131 HMK’n\u0131n ge\u00e7ici\u00a03<\/a>\/2. maddesi ve HMK’n\u0131n\u00a0382<\/a>. maddesinde \u00e7eki\u015fmesiz yarg\u0131 i\u015flerinden say\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 384. maddede ise Kanunda aksine h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmad\u0131k\u00e7a, \u00e7eki\u015fmesiz yarg\u0131 i\u015fleri i\u00e7in talepte bulunan ki\u015finin veya ilgililerden birinin oturdu\u011fu yer mahkemesinin yetkili oldu\u011fu, HMK’n\u0131n\u00a011<\/a>\/3. maddesinde ise (3)\u00a0miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k\u00a0belgesinin iptali\u00a0ve yeni\u00a0miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k\u00a0belgesi verilmesine ili\u015fkin davalarda miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n her birinin oturdu\u011fu yer mahkemesinin de yetkili oldu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015ftir.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4-M\u0130RAS\u00c7ILIK BELGES\u0130N\u0130N \u0130PTAL\u0130 DAVASINDA KANUN YOLUNA BA\u015eVURULAB\u0130L\u0130R M\u0130?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinin iptali davas\u0131 sonucunda verilen kararlara kar\u015f\u0131 istinaf ve temyiz kanun yollar\u0131na ba\u015fvurulabilir. \u0130lk derece mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan verilen karar\u0131n taraflara tebli\u011finden itibaren iki haftal\u0131k s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde kanun yoluna ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5-NOTERDE D\u00dcZENLENEN M\u0130RAS\u00c7ILIK BELGES\u0130NE \u0130T\u0130RAZ NASIL YAPILIR?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Noterlik Kanunu\u2019na g\u00f6re noter taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinde hata bulunmas\u0131 durumunda, belgeyi noterden talep eden ya da itiraz etmede hukuki yarar\u0131 bulunan ki\u015filer, sulh hukuk mahkemesine ba\u015fvurarak itirazda bulunabilirler. \u0130tirazda bulunan ki\u015fi itiraz\u0131nda, belgede yer alan t\u00fcm miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 daval\u0131 olarak g\u00f6stermelidir. Noter taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesine itiraz i\u00e7in kanunda belli bir s\u00fcre belirtilmemi\u015ftir. Nitekim, miras ili\u015fkisi devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcrece bu belgeye itiraz etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Sulh hukuk mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan verilen kararlara kar\u015f\u0131 istinaf kanun yoluna ba\u015fvurulabilecektir. \u0130stinaf mahkemesinde yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lama sonucunda verilen kararlar ise kesin h\u00fck\u00fcm te\u015fkil edecektir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinin iptali davas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamadan \u00f6nce miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesi, miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra kalan mallar\u0131na kimlerin, hangi oranda miras\u00e7\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren ve sulh hukuk mahkemesinden veya noterden al\u0131nabilen bir belgedir. T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu 598.madde de d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olan bu belge ile ki\u015filer miras\u00e7\u0131 oldu\u011funu ispat ederek kendilerine kalan malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde tasarruf edebilirler. Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinin resmi belge olmas\u0131 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1623,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-miras-hukuku"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/esen.av.tr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/515","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/esen.av.tr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/esen.av.tr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esen.av.tr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esen.av.tr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=515"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/esen.av.tr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/515\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esen.av.tr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1623"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/esen.av.tr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esen.av.tr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esen.av.tr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}